After documenting these tests, the final conclusion is that the coils respond optimally to a 50 μs pulse, generating maximum gauss and the desired damped wave for a healing pulse.
However, achieving this 50 μs pulse is only possible at 200 Hz when using the ZK-PP2K module. Moreover, in pulse mode, the shortest available pulse is 1 millisecond.
Also as mentioned earlier, for optimal healing of the body the requirement is to produce pulses randomly between 6 Hz and 0.25 Hz.
Hence, the ZK-PP2K module and PWM are insufficient for ensuring a safely operating PEMF device. Therefore we will need to utilize a microprocessor such as Arduino to meet our requirements.
Click on the thumbnail images below for a larger view of the waveforms.
Frequency HZ
|
PWM %
|
Pulse Width In Microseconds (ยต)
|
Waveform
|
Comments
|
10 |
1 |
1,000.00
|
|
Unusable till about 100 HZ |
20 |
1 |
500.00
|
|
|
30 |
1 |
333.33
|
|
This is the waveform that Ron's machine was emitting and making his patience sick. |
40 |
1 |
250.00
|
|
|
50 |
1 |
200.00
|
|
|
60 |
1 |
166.67
|
|
|
70 |
1 |
142.86
|
|
|
80 |
1 |
125.00
|
|
|
90 |
1 |
111.11
|
|
|
100 |
1 |
100.00
|
|
At 100 HZ 100 microseconds the signal is not as strong because it dampens out quickly. As the pulse decreases in width the signal is improved in its dampening time. |
110 |
1 |
90.91
|
|
|
120 |
1 |
83.33
|
|
|
130 |
1 |
76.92
|
|
|
140 |
1 |
71.43
|
|
|
150 |
1 |
66.67
|
|
|
160 |
1 |
62.50
|
|
|
170 |
1 |
58.82
|
|
|
180 |
1 |
55.56
|
|
|
190 |
1 |
52.63
|
|
|
200 |
1 |
50.00
|
|
Strongest "Healing Waveform" at 10 V PP, and it has the widest dampening time of about 2 milliseconds. At this pulse width it seems to be resonating the coil quickly at maximum amplitude. |
200 |
2 |
100
|
|
At 100 Microseconds the waveform is starting to distort
|
200 |
3 |
150
|
|
At 150 Microseconds the waveform is more distorted. Is it overdriving the coils?
|
200 |
4 |
200
|
|
At 200 Microseconds the waveform looks like it is being over driven.
|
200 |
5 |
250
|
|
At 250 Microseconds it is getting worse. Like it can't dampen out properly.
|
200 |
6 |
300
|
|
|
200 |
7 |
350
|
|
|
200 |
8 |
400
|
|
|
200 |
9 |
450
|
|
|
200 |
10 |
500
|
|
|
200 |
20 |
1000
|
|
At 1 millisecond it is very distorted
|
200 |
30 |
1500
|
|
|
200 |
40 |
2000
|
|
|
200 |
50 |
2500
|
|
|
200 |
60 |
3000
|
|
|
200 |
70 |
3500
|
|
|
200 |
80 |
4000
|
|
|
200 |
90 |
4500
|
|
At 4.5 millisecond it is still very distorted at 8.5 V PP
|
200 |
1 |
50
|
|
Strongest "Healing Waveform" at 10 V PP, and it has the widest dampening time of about 2 milliseconds. At this pulse width it seems to be resonating the coil quickly at maximum amplitude.
|
300 |
1 |
33
|
|
As the frequency increases you will notice that the amplitude decreases.
|
400 |
1 |
25
|
|
|
500 |
1 |
20
|
|
|
600 |
1 |
17
|
|
|
700 |
1 |
14
|
|
|
800 |
1 |
13
|
|
Down to 5 VPP at 800 HZ 1%
|